【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(8)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote. True. False. 2.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 True. False. 3.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 4.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade. True. False. 5.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 6.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 7.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 8.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands. True. False. 9.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 10.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice True. False. 11.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument. True. False. 12.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 13.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives. True. False. 14.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 15.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 16.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 17.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 18.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 19.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday. True. False. 20.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept________. GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson WilliamPenn BenjaminFranklin 2.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 3.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 4.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 5.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution? TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly 6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 7.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 8.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention? Virginia RhodeIsland NewYork Maryland 9.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 11.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________ thePrimeMinister theGovernor-General theBritishmonarch theOmbudsman 12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 13.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 14."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 16.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping. 90% 70% 50% 30% 17.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________ theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland AucklandandtheSouthIsland 18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 19.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 20.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission