副词前加be动词、助动词或情态动词。副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词的用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.(作状语)
他努力工作。
You speak English very well.(作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home?(作表语)
她呆在家吗?
[she stays home是主系表结构,stay此处是系动词,home是副词]
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作状语,hard作表语)
补全句子Food(in)here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a.The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.