电大文库【开放英语（2）】形成性考核册答案
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学前准备
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
学习记录卡1
三种时态之1:一般过去时
从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式:
规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went
finish finished is was
写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:
Tom went to see his parents in the country.
否定句: Tom didn't go to see his parents in the country.
疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?
三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来
将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：
Dave's picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。
I'm going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.
I'm tired. I'll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.
三种时态之3:现在完成时
举例说明现在完成时的用法。
（1） 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。
例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）
（2） 表示某人的经历
例：I've been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play
两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)
他直到10点才起床.He didn't get up until ten o'clock.
这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.
不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it's big enough.
两个语言功能:
如何点餐.Could we have the goat's cheese and green salad, please?
I'll have a steak, please.
The seafood pie for me, please.
I'd like fried cod, please.
提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.
日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.
作 业 1
第一部分 交际用语
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
第二部分 词汇与结构
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25.C
第三部分 句型变换
26.Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）
Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.
27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句）
He asked where the restaurant was.
28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句）
That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.
29.He's gone to Shanghai. He's negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句）
He's negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.
30.He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus.（用enough ... to将两句连成一句）
He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.
第四部分 阅读理解
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B.36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分 翻译
41．虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。
42. 桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。
43．我得在六点前到达机场。
44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。
45．账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。
学习记录卡2
时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时
选择合适的时态完成下列句子:spoke; Have, been; have, seen.
时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时
翻译下面两句话:
1.我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。
2.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。
"两者之一"、"两者都"和"两者都不"：
either，or； Neither of； Both， and
"自己做"还是"让别人做"：
1．我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。
2．明天我得让人修一下电视。
写出所有的反身代词：
单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself
复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves
介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：
1.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。
2.我家离市中心很远。
3.他向窗户走去。
4.他们沿着小路走下去。
5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。
6.成都在重庆的西北方。
时间段和时间点：
by； until； for； since； Before； After； While
情态动词表示推测、惋惜：
哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.
表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.
功能句:
If I were you , I would live in the country.
作 业 2
第一部分 交际用语
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
第二部分 词汇与结构
6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C
第三部分 句型变换
26.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句)
I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.
27."can you phone me later, Susan?" said David.(用ask, to改写句子)
David asked Susan to phone him later.
28.I'm a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子）
I'm a teacher, so is she. 或 She is a teacher, so am I.
29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用What针对the meeting改写句子）
What did she forget about yesterday?
30.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话）
His neighbor heard them making a noise.
第四部分 阅读理解
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分 翻译
41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。
42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？
43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。
44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！
学习记录卡3
被动语态的用法和构成:
把下面三个句子变成被动语态:
The room is cleaned by Mary every day.
The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.
The police have been contacted by them.
与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:
根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I...,I would...句型。
If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat.
间接引语的用法和构成：
Jim said that he liked swimming.
Susan asked me how I liked the party.
She asked me if I had got her bag.
定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：
他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子.
这是她住的屋子.
去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力.
反意疑问句：doesn't she; shall we; did you.
看到/听到/感觉到...某事正在发生:
我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus.
动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:
下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.)
表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must和be allowed to, mustn't, don't have to的用法:
选词填空:must; have to; mustn't; don't have to.
介词词组in spite of, apart from和 except for:
In spite of; Except for.
对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not...either, so:
I don't smoke, neither does he.
Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.
日积月累:
短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.
表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, top right, bottom left.
表示否定意义的前缀:un- im- in- dis-
开放英语(2)作业3
一部分：1A 2B 3A 4B 5A
二部分：6C 7A 8C 9A 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B 19C 20B 21B 22B 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）
The laptop was stolen by him.
27.Tim didn't go to work the next day. He cleaned up the flat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）
Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.
28."I can't find my notebook," she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she couldn't find her notebook.
29.It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）
It was a place where he wanted to go.
30.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）
Tim has lost his camera, so have I.
四部分：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A
五部分：41.我昨天让人把窗户擦了
42.他过去常每到星期天去打篮球
43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心
44.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样
45.三年来我一直在学英语
开放英语(2)期末自测
一部分：1B 2B 3A 4A 5A
二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 11A 12C 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C 20C 21A 22A 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.I was too hot. I couldn't open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）
I was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.
27. Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）
The visit was a success in spite of rain.
28. I'm tall and thin. My mother is too.（用so将两句连成一句）
I'm tall and thin, so is my mother.
29. They are going to look after the cat.（用What针对the cat改写句子）
What are they going to look after?
30.He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）
The burglars were disturbed by him.
四部分：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
五部分：41.他在北京西部的一个大学学习
42.他在他朋友的屋子里偶然看到了一幅旧油画
43.如果她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子
44.这间公寓有点儿乱
45.这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌
?放英?（2）期末自??考答案
一部分：1C 2C 3C 4A 5A
二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 11C 12C 13A 14A 15C
16A 17B 18A 19C 20C 21A 22A 23C 24A 25A
三部分：26A 27B 28C 29C 30A
31A 32B 33A 34B 35C
四部分：
36.haircut
37.This is a very interesting film
38.the best football team
39.I'm afraid
40.I would rather
41.他在北京西?的一?大???
42.他??他朋友的屋子?的一幅?油?
43.如果她?了彩票，她???一?大房子
44.公寓有???
45.??男孩都擅?于唱歌
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