7. Non- Fiction 演说，散文
7.1）The Gettysburg Address《葛底斯堡演说》： P104
演说者：Abraham Lincoln(林肯), 演说时间： Nov.19, 1863
演说目的：to reinforce(加强)the principles of freedom for all for which the war is being fought. He urges his listeners to make sure that those who died in this great battle should not have died for nothing.
演说开头：Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers ….
7.2) I Have a Dream 《我有一个梦想》： P109
演说者：Martin Luther King Jr(马丁.路德.金) 演说时间： Aug. 28, 1963
演说地点：at the Lincoln Memorial（林肯纪念堂）in Washing D.C.
演说开头：Five score years ago, a great American, ….
7.3) Speech On the Granting of Indian Independence《庆祝印度独立演说》P112
演说者：Jawaharlal Nehru (尼赫鲁) 演说时间： August 14, 1947
7.4 Of Studies《论学习》：作者；Francis Bacon （培根） P114
《论学习》中一些名句：
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing and exact man.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like.
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